eight kinds of suffering {skye ba dang, rga ba dang, na ba dang, 'chi ba dang, sdug pa dang bral ba, mi 'dod pa thog tu bab pa dang, 'dod pa btsal kyang ma rnyed pa} to take birth, to grow old, to fall sick, to die, to be separated from the cherished, to encounter the undesirable, to fail to obtain the desirable though striving for it.
the eight sufferings, {skye rga na 'chi}, {sdug pa dang bral ba}, {mi 'dod pa thog tu bab pa}, {'dod pa btsal kyang mi rnyed pa}, {zag bcas kyi phung po lnga}